Bell and Gossett DWU heat exchanger

DWU Series

PRODUCT TYPE STYLE RATING
Heat Exchanger Shell & Tube Liquid / Double Wall 150 PSI / 375°F

Specifications


Configuration & Size

Shell Diameter:
4" to 12"
Shell Length:
48" to 120"
Tubes:
3/4" O.D. Copper (Double Wall)
Passes:
2, 4 and 6 Pass
Brand:
Bell & Gossett

Materials

  • Bonnets: Cast Iron
  • Shell: Steel
  • Tubes: Copper, Double Wall
  • Tubesheet: Naval Brass

Ratings

  • Max Shell Pressure: 150 PSI
  • Max Tube Pressure: 125 or 150 PSI
  • Max Temperature: 375°F

DWU Series Double-Wall Liquid Heat Exchangers

Double-Wall Protection on a Pumped Water Circuit

The DWU pairs the WU's pumped shell-side arrangement with double-wall tube construction. Two tube walls in intimate contact carry the heat; the vented path between them carries any leak to the outside of the unit where it can be seen.

The most common application is a boiler loop heating domestic water. The boiler circuit carries treatment chemicals and is not potable. The domestic circuit is. Where those two meet across a single tube wall, many jurisdictions require a second barrier, and the DWU is the catalogued way to provide one without moving to engineered construction.

Glycol circuits raise the same question. Even propylene glycol systems carry inhibitor packages, and a heat transfer fluid crossing into potable water is a contamination event regardless of how benign the base fluid is. Double-wall construction removes the question rather than arguing about it.

Sizing allows for the extra resistance. The double-wall interface is a real thermal barrier, so a DWU carries more surface than a WU of equivalent duty. The 5-267 catalogue range reflects that, and the shell diameters run to 12 inches rather than the WU's 30.

Naval brass tubesheets and cast iron bonnets are standard across the range, with the same removable U-tube bundle and 2, 4 and 6 pass tube-side options as the rest of the family.



Bell and Gossett DWU Series heat exchanger

Double-wall construction on a pumped water circuit, where a boiler or glycol loop heats potable water.

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DWU Series Applications


diagram of a DWU separating a treated boiler or glycol loop from potable water, with the vented double-wall interspace shown discharging outside the unit

Where the Requirement Comes From

A boiler circuit carries treatment chemicals. A glycol loop carries an inhibitor package. Neither is potable, and neither becomes potable because the fluid it is heating is. Where those two meet across a single tube wall, that wall is the only thing preventing a contamination event, and a great many jurisdictions will not accept a single barrier in that position.

The DWU is the catalogued answer on a pumped water circuit. It does the same liquid-to-liquid job as a WU with a second barrier and a vented path between the walls, so a leak through either one discharges outside the unit rather than crossing between streams. Naval brass tubesheets are standard across the range, which is also one of the more reliable ways to tell a genuine DWU from a visually similar WU when a nameplate has faded.

The requirement varies by jurisdiction and by the authority having jurisdiction, so it is worth settling before an order rather than at inspection. The two ranges are not interchangeable and a single-wall unit cannot be converted. Call and talk it through with an engineer: 1-805-484-2992

Common FAQs

Double-wall tubes and naval brass tubesheets. Functionally the DWU does the same liquid-to-liquid job with a second barrier between the two fluids, which is what makes it acceptable where a non-potable circuit heats potable water.

Frequently, but the requirement varies by jurisdiction and by the authority having jurisdiction. It is worth confirming before ordering rather than discovering at inspection, because the two ranges are not interchangeable.

Enough to matter in a tight plant room. The double-wall interface adds thermal resistance so more surface is needed, and the catalogued DWU range tops out at a 12 inch shell where the WU continues to 30 inches.

No. Tube count, tubesheet material and the vent arrangement all differ. If the duty now requires double-wall protection, it requires a DWU rather than a modified WU.

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1-805-484-2992

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