Bell and Gossett DTCW heat exchanger

DTCW Series

PRODUCT TYPE STYLE RATING
Heat Exchanger Tank Heater Tank Heater / Double Wall Water 150 PSI / 375°F

Specifications


Configuration & Size

Shell Diameter:
4" to 14"
Shell Length:
12" to 120"
Tubes:
Copper (Double Wall)
Passes:
2 Pass
Brand:
Bell & Gossett

Materials

  • Bonnets: Cast Iron
  • Shell: Steel
  • Tubes: Copper, Double Wall
  • Tubesheet: Application specific

Ratings

  • Max Shell Pressure: 150 PSI
  • Max Tube Pressure: 125 or 150 PSI
  • Max Temperature: 375°F

DTCW Series Double-Wall Water Tank Heaters

Double-Wall Protection Inside a Potable Storage Tank

A tank heater sits inside the tank, which means a tube failure discharges the heating medium directly into stored contents. Where those contents are potable water, that is exactly the event a code requirement is written to prevent.

Double-wall tubes put a vented path in that route. Two tube walls carry the heat in intimate contact, and any leak through either travels along the vented space to the tube end where it discharges outside the tank rather than into it.

The application is almost always domestic hot water storage. A boiler loop heating a potable storage tank is one of the most common commercial building arrangements there is, and it is precisely the case where a single tube wall between treated and potable water is not acceptable.

Sizing allows for the extra resistance. The double-wall interface is a genuine thermal barrier, so a DTCW needs more surface than a TCW for the same recovery rate. Combined with the low natural-convection coefficient on the tank side, that makes these units long for their duty.

Confirm the local requirement. Double-wall requirements vary by jurisdiction and by the authority having jurisdiction. It is a short conversation before the order and an expensive one at inspection.



Bell and Gossett DTCW Series heat exchanger

Double-wall tank bundles for potable storage, where a leak vents outside the tank rather than into it.

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DTCW Series Applications


diagram of a DTCW double-wall bundle inside a potable storage tank showing a leak travelling along the vented interspace and discharging outside the tank rather than into the stored water

A Leak Inside a Tank Has Nowhere Good to Go

This is the argument for double-wall construction in its starkest form. A tank heater sits inside the vessel, so a tube failure discharges the heating medium directly into whatever the tank is storing. There is no interspace, no drain and no external symptom. Where the tank holds potable water and the heating medium is treated boiler water, that is precisely the event a code requirement exists to prevent.

The DTCW puts a vented path into that route. Two tube walls in intimate contact carry the heat, and any leak through either one travels along the space between them to the tube end and discharges outside the tank, where it can be seen. The failure becomes something noticed on a walk-round instead of something discovered by a water quality test.

It costs surface, as double-wall construction always does, and it compounds with the low natural-convection coefficient on the tank side. These bundles are long for their output for both reasons at once. Confirm what your jurisdiction requires before ordering, because the single-wall and double-wall ranges are not interchangeable. Call and talk it through with an engineer: 1-805-484-2992

Common FAQs

Because the heater sits inside the tank. A tube failure would discharge boiler water directly into stored drinking water with nothing to intercept it. The vented double-wall path sends any leak outside the tank instead.

It depends on the jurisdiction and the authority having jurisdiction. It is commonly required where a non-potable medium heats potable water, but the rule is not uniform, so it is worth confirming before ordering.

The interface between the two tube walls adds thermal resistance, so more surface is needed for the same recovery rate. A DTCW is longer than a TCW of equivalent output, which matters where nozzle clearance is limited.

No. Tube construction, count and the vent arrangement all differ. A duty that now requires double-wall protection requires a DTCW rather than a modified TCW.

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1-805-484-2992

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