Bell and Gossett DSU heat exchanger

DSU Series

PRODUCT TYPE STYLE RATING
Heat Exchanger Shell & Tube Steam / Double Wall 150 PSI / 375°F

Specifications


Configuration & Size

Shell Diameter:
4" to 12"
Shell Length:
36" to 120"
Tubes:
3/4" O.D. Copper (Double Wall)
Passes:
2, 4 and 6 Pass
Brand:
Bell & Gossett

Materials

  • Bonnets: Cast Iron
  • Shell: Steel
  • Tubes: Copper, Double Wall
  • Tubesheet: Naval Brass

Ratings

  • Max Shell Pressure: 150 PSI
  • Max Tube Pressure: 125 or 150 PSI
  • Max Temperature: 375°F

DSU Series Double-Wall Steam Heat Exchangers

Two Barriers Between Steam and Potable Water

A double-wall tube is two tubes drawn together, with a deliberate vented path between them. If either wall develops a pinhole, the fluid travels along that path and appears outside the unit rather than crossing into the other stream. A failure that would otherwise be silent becomes something you can see on a walk-round.

Where it is required. Wherever a non-potable heating medium warms potable water. Codes vary by jurisdiction and by the authority having jurisdiction, so it is worth confirming rather than assuming, but the requirement is common enough that the DSU exists as a catalogued range rather than an engineered special.

What it costs thermally. The interface between the two tube walls is a real thermal resistance, so a DSU needs more surface than an SU for the same duty. The catalogued range accounts for this and the unit is correspondingly larger. Substituting an SU part number for a DSU because the dimensions look similar is a mistake worth avoiding.

Naval brass tubesheets. The DSU range uses naval brass rather than the steel or brass tubesheets found on the standard SU. That reflects the potable-water service the unit is built for, and it is one of the details that distinguishes a genuine DSU from a visually similar SU.

Everything else is familiar. Removable U-tube bundle, cast iron bonnets, steel shell, 2, 4 and 6 pass tube-side arrangements, and the same 5-262 catalogue number structure encoding shell diameter, length and pass count.



Bell and Gossett DSU Series heat exchanger

Double-wall tube construction with naval brass tubesheets, for heating potable water from a steam or boiler circuit.

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DSU Series Applications


cross-section diagram of a DSU double-wall tube showing two tube walls in contact and the vented interspace carrying a leak to the tube end outside the unit

What the Vented Gap Actually Does

A double-wall tube is two tubes drawn together so their walls sit in intimate mechanical contact, with a deliberate vented path running between them to the tube end. Heat passes through both walls. A leak through either one enters that path and discharges outside the pressure boundary of both fluids, where somebody can see it on a normal walk-round.

That is the whole proposition, and it is worth being precise about what it buys. It does not make a tube failure less likely. It changes a silent failure into a visible one, which matters enormously when the fluid on the other side is drinking water and the alternative is discovering the problem through a water quality test days later.

It costs surface area, because the interface between the two walls is a genuine thermal resistance. A DSU is physically larger than an SU of equivalent duty, and the catalogued range tops out at a smaller shell diameter as a result. Where a duty sits near that limit the answer is sometimes two units rather than one, which is worth knowing before a plant room is laid out. Call and talk it through with an engineer: 1-805-484-2992

Common FAQs

Two tubes are drawn together so their walls are in intimate contact for heat transfer, with a vented path between them. Fluid escaping through either wall travels along that path to the tube end where it becomes visible, instead of mixing with the fluid on the other side.

It depends on your jurisdiction and on what is on the shell side. Where a non-potable medium heats potable water, double-wall construction is frequently required. Confirm with the authority having jurisdiction, because the requirement is not uniform.

Not per square foot, no. The double-wall interface adds thermal resistance, so a DSU needs more surface area to reach the same duty. The catalogued sizes reflect that, and a DSU is a physically larger unit than an SU of equivalent output.

Fluid appears at the tube end in the vented space rather than mixing into the other stream. On a properly installed unit that shows up externally, which is the entire purpose of the construction.


DSU Units


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